Washington’s Security Theater
In the early years of the republic, George Washington hired French military engineer Pierre Charles L'Enfant to design a capital city for the new nation. Washington officially became the capital of the United States in 1800 and has since survived a British attack in 1812, the menace of the Confederate Army immediately to its south, threats of bombings in World War II, and the specter of nuclear anihiliation during the Cold War. Immediately after September 11, 2001, various government agencies unleashed an army of barricades meant to protect every building from a possible terrorist attack. Ill-conceived and hastily put up, these barricades have unduly restricted public access and destroyed numerous views of L'Enfant's elegant capital city. The following slides document some of the most egregious security measures as well as a few successes.
02. Passing the Capitol
L'Enfant set several avenues radiating from the Capitol to provide grand from afar. Pennsylvania Avenue is one of these avenues and connect the Capitol and the White House. Construction of the Library of Congress (above in the background) prematurely and unwisely terminated the Pennsylvania Avenue vista from the southeast.
Though the termination of this vista with a Beaux Arts building deviates from the L'Enfant plan, the building is an elegant subsitute. The same cannot be said of the variety of unsightly construction accesories the Capitol Police has used in its counter-terrorism measures. The focal point of this vista has shifted from the Capitol Dome to the Library of Congress to an unsightly electronic signboard directing trucks to turn right. It's unlikely such devices were approved by the Commission of Fine Arts, which normally oversees permitting of construction activities that may significantly change the aesthetics of the city.
03. Sidewalk Parking

The Capitol Police stands guard on the sidewalk on Independence Avenue SE, ready to incercept any trucks or large buses that may pass by. How such small police cars intend to stop a large truck is unclear, but the security measures are often more about appearance than about substance. On the bright side, the gate house and bollards on the left and the retractable street barriers embedded in the street suit the street nicely.
04. Parking for Big-Wigs
05. Private Parking on Public Streets
Many of the streets on the Capitol grounds are open to traffic but restrict parking only to members of Congress and their staffers. This restriction, of course, has nothing to do with security (parking permit signs have never stopped terrorism before) and more to do with relieving Congressmen and their staffers of the indignity of carpooling or riding mass transit.
06. Every Truck Gets a Hearing
The Supreme Court, located on the Capitol grounds is undergoing some construction. One consequence of this construction is the confiscation of half of Maryland Avenue on the north side of the Supreme Court. This public property closed to the public now acts as a screening area for trucks entering the Supreme Court grounds.
What serious risk is averted by closing half of this street?
07. Capitol Visitors Center

Construction at the Capitol Visitor Center is nearing completion several years late and hundreds of millions of dollars over budget. On a good note, the Capitol Visitors Center will provide needed and comfortable facilities for the many visitors the Capitol receives each year. Though the Visitor Center preserves and enhances the plaza above, visitors will now enter the Capitol through the basement like servants, rather than through the front door like owners.
08. The Endangered West Terrace
Would Benjamin Latrobe have approved of such unsightly barriers blocking public access to the Capitol's picturesque West Terrace? The DC Preservation League lists the West Terrace as one the most endangered sites in the city.
09. All We Have To Fear...
10. Do Not Enter
11. Elegant Solutions
12. Successful Insertion
13. The White House
14. 1600 Block of Pennsylvania Ave
15. Undiplomatic at the State Department
Just when you thought it couldn't get any worse, the State Department attempts to reconstruct a replica of Baghdad's Green Zone. Not only has the State Department confiscated sidewalks and street-side parking spaces (see below), but has also carelessly dropped in jersey barriers as a catch-all solution to convey the appearance of due diligence. The State Department couldn't be bothered to even line the barriers in a straight line, putting as much thought into the barriers as they did into their entire security policy. The barriers located just beneath the red light in the picture above may even violate the Americans with Disabilities Act, obstructing wheelchair ramps to the sidewalk.








